USE OF INFINITIVE WITH VERB ‘TO HAVE’
Also known as Present Forced Action which is used to express
Force, an obligation imposed by some external authority/circumstances or commitment. For e.g.:
I have to study hard to speak good English.
अच्छी अंग्रेजी बोलनेके ललए मुझेमेहनत करना है/करना परता है/करना होता है|
Action which is pre-planned & needs to be done. For e.g.: As per the schedule, he has to visit his client today.
हहंदी वाक्य के अंत मेंपड़ता है/होता हैआयेतो उन्हेंPresent Forced Action के formula सेबनातेहैं|
Formula:
(+) Subject + have/has + to + v1 + object.
(-) Subect + has/have + not + to + v1 + object.
Examples: मुझेजाना हैं|
मुझेजाना पड़ता हैं|
मुझेजाना होता हैं|
I have to go.
मुझेपत्र ललखना हैं| I have to write a letter.
आपको काम करना पड़ता हैं| You have to work.
राम को पटना जाना है| Ram has to go to Patna.
उन लोगो को देश की सेवा करनी हैं| They have to serve the country.
मुझेकाम नहींकरना हैं/मुझेकाम नहीं करना पड़ता हैं/मुझेकाम नहींकरना होता हैं|
I have not to work.
उसेनहीं खेलना हैं| He has not to play.
उन लोगो को वहांनहींठहरना पड़ता हैं| They have not to stay there.
मुझेकुछ नहीं करना हैं| I have not to do anything.
(?) Has/Have + subject + to + v1 + object?
(-) Has/Have + subject + not + to + v1+ object?
क्या इम्मूको पढ़ना पड़ता हैं? Has Immu to read?
क्या तुम्हेकाम करना पड़ता हैं? Have you to work?
क्या मुझेनहींखाना हैं? Have I not to eat?
क्या सहर को कपडेधोनेनहीं पड़तेहैं? Has Sahar not to wash clothes?
(?) Wh-form + has/have + subject + to + v1 + object?
(-)Wh-form + has/have + subject + not + to + v1 + object?
उन्हेंबच्चो को क्यों पढ़ाना पड़ता हैं? Why have they to teach the children?
सीता को कपडेक्यों धोनेपड़तेहैं? Why has Seeta to wash clothes?
तुम्हेक्या नहीं करना पड़ता हैं? What have you not to do?
सीता को कल मुम्बई क्यों नहीं जाना हैं? Why has Seeta not to go to Mumbai?
USE OF INFINITIVE WITH VERB ‘TO HAVE’
Past tense मेंप्रयोग
(+) Subject + had + to + v1 + object.
(-) Subject + had + not + to + v1 + object
Example. मुझेखेलना था/मुझेखेलना पड़ा| I had to play.
मुझेकाम करना पड़ा/मुझेकाम करना था|
I had to work.
उसेभीख नहींमांगनी पड़ी| He had not to beg.
उसेनहीं पढ़ाना पड़ा| He had not to teach.
(+) Had + subject + to + v1 + object?
(-) Had + subject + not + to + v1 + object?
क्या उसेत्यागपत्र देना पड़ा? Had he to resign?
क्या राम को झूठ बोलना पड़ा? Had Ram to tell a lie?
क्या राम को झूठ नहीं बोलना पड़ा? Had Ram not to tell a lie?
क्या मुझेकाम नहींकरना पड़ा? Had I not to work?
(?)Wh-form + had + subject + to + object?
(-)Wh-form + had + subject + not + to + object?
उसेक्यों जाना पड़ा? Why had he to go?
हमेंक्यों जंगल जाना पड़ा? Why had we to go to the jungle?
उन्हेंक्रिके ट खेलनेक्यों नही जाना पड़ा? Why had they not to go to play cricket?
मुझेजुमााना क्यों नहींदेना पड़ा? Why had I not to pay the fine?
USE OF INFINITIVE WITH VERB ‘TO HAVE’
Future Tense मेंप्रयोग
(+)Subject + shall/will + have + to + v1+ object.
(-)Subject + shall/will + not + have + to +v1+ object.
Example- मुझे पटना जाना पड़ेगा| I shall have to go to Patna.
मुझे यह काम करना होगा| I shall have to do this work.
तुम्हे जुमाना ा नहीं देना पड़ेगा| You will not have to pay the fine.
हमे कहठन पररश्रम नहीं करना होगा| We shall not have to work hard.
(+) Shall/will + subject + have + to + v1 + object?
(-) Shall/will + subject + have + not + to + v1 + object?
क्या तुम्हे भीख मांगनी पड़ेगी? Will you have to beg?
क्या हमे क्रिके ट खेलना पड़ेगा? Shall we have to play cricket?
क्या मुझे अपनी नीतत नहीं बदलनी पड़ेगी? Shall I have not to change my policy?
क्या तुम्हे गाना नहीं गाना पड़ेगा? Will You not have to sing a song?
(?) Wh-form + shall/will + subject + have + to + object?
(-)Wh-form + shall/will + subject + not + have + to + object?
राम को पटना क्यों जाना पड़ेगा? Why will Ram have to go to Patna?
तुम्हे कब जाना होगा? When will you have to go?
उसे कहााँ नहीं जाना होगा? Where will he not have to go?
तुम्हे कब नहीं जाना होगा ? When will you not have to go?
