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Ear (sense of hearing).


 Now I'm going to tell you about Ear.

The ear is concerned with sense of hearing and equilibrium. It is divided into the three following parts-

  1. External ear.
  2. Middle ear.
  3. Internal ear.
  • External ear-It is the only part which lies outside the skull. It contains the following structure.
  1. Pinna or curricle-Pinna is a fumed shaped organ mode elastic fibro cartilage. It helps to ccollect the sounds waves.
  2. External auditory meatus- which is a small channel lined by skin and wax secreting glands. It conveys the vibration of sound to the tympanic membrane.
  • Middle ear- Tympanic cavity it is a small cavity in the temporal bone ,it contains-
1.Tympanic membrane or ear drum which forms the lateral wall.

2.Two foramina in the inner wall called =>fenestra rotundum or round window. or fenestra ovalis or oral window. 

3.Evatachain through which middle ear communicate anteriorly with  Nosapinary nex .